The African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the Jackass Penguin due to its braying call, is the only penguin species native to the coasts of Africa. It is named for its characteristic white, semi-circular facial markings that resemble a pair of glasses. African Penguins are primarily found along the rocky shores of South Africa and Namibia, where they breed in colonies. They feed on fish such as sardines and anchovies, spending much of their time in the water, where their streamlined bodies make them excellent swimmers.
Despite their adaptability, African Penguins are threatened by overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution. Conservation efforts around the world are working to protect this unique penguin species. Their charming appearance and social behavior make them a favorite subject for wildlife photographers and visitors alike.